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阿步 >> Garden >> 矢车菊
Plant Experience
Album (2)
阿步
2017-08-07
阿步
播种

1、育苗
选疏松肥沃土壤作床,覆土约0.2厘米。
2、栽培
待幼苗本叶发至6-7枚时移植,盆栽每13-17厘米盆植一株。幼苗定植后成活后,摘心一次,促使多分枝,能多开花,反之若分枝过多,必要时应摘去部分侧芽,可获得较大花朵。因为直根性,宜直播秋播露地覆盖越冬,初夏开花,如冷床越冬可于春末开花,春播应尽早播种。6月份开花。
3、栽培场所
矢车菊由于原生于欧洲田野,因此稍能耐寒,性喜凉爽而且日照充足的场所。
4、用土
较喜爱疏松肥沃、排水性佳的砂质壤土。栽培土应尽量使其排水及通气良好,土壤若黏性较重时,可混合3-4成的蛇木屑或珍珠石来改良。
5、浇水
浇水原则上每日一次即已足够,但夏日较干旱时,可早晚各浇一次,以保持盆土湿润并降低盆栽的温度,但忌积水。
6、施肥
矢车菊喜多肥,生育期间应每个月施用三要素稀释液一次。若是叶片太繁茂时,则应减少氮肥的比例,至开花前宜多施磷钾肥,才能得到较硕大而花色美丽的花朵。
7、开花期管理
矢车菊能自然侧枝,侧枝多则花朵较小,必要时可摘去部分侧芽,只留较小的分枝,则可获得较大的花朵。矢车菊乃长日性植物,冬季时日照时间较短,夜间若使用植物灯补充照明,可以使开共提早。
矢车菊
矢车菊
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