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2020-08-23, 1195 Views
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@权问薇

一、养殖环境 1、土壤：要用透气、疏松、排水性良好的土壤进行养殖。 2、浇水：它喜欢湿润的生长环境，要保证充足的水分，可以间隔5-7天浇水一次，进入秋天之后，它生长就会变得缓慢，这时要控制浇水量，只要保持盆土湿润即可，一定不要有积水，以免导致根部腐烂。 3、施肥：在生长期间隔10-20天施一次液肥，可以用发酵过的饼肥，在施肥的时候不要将肥料撒到叶筒中，否则会出现肥害。在开花期间和休眠期时不用施肥。 4、光照：每天要给它10小时左右的光照以及通风的环境，它会生长的更好，颜色也会更加鲜艳。
二、繁殖方法 1、分株繁殖：选择4月份进行最佳，先取出母株，将新芽掰下来，然后切一下伤口，使切口保持光滑，这样更有利于生根。把它消毒涂上草木灰放到通风处晾干栽种，不用浇水，只要让盆土表面有一层水即可，放在通风处20天左右就会生根。 2、播种繁殖：播种时温度要控制在16℃，播种之后要用薄膜盖上以此保湿，然后将温度控制在25-30℃，大概一个月就会长苗了，等幼苗4cm长时可以进行分苗，随着不断生长可以分栽。
三、常见病虫害 1、常见病害是镰刀菌，在发现可以用百菌清喷洒防治。 2、常见虫害是红蜘蛛和介壳虫的等，如果是红蜘蛛可以用三氯杀螨醇进行防治，间隔半月喷洒一次即可；介壳虫可以用敌百虫与乐果混合喷洒防治，一周喷洒一次。
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