Growing
多肉百科
2016-08-20
名称: #矮黑王寿
英文名:Haworthia koelmaniorum var. mcmurtryi
科: #百合科
属: #十二卷属
种植难度: #很有挑战
生长季: #冬型种
介绍: 寿为百合科十二卷属,多年生肉质草本植物,原产南非。植株矮小、无茎。叶短而肥厚,螺旋状生长,呈莲座状排列,半圆柱形,顶端呈水平三角形,截面平而透明,形成特有的「窗」状结构,窗上有明显脉纹。花梗很长,白色筒型小花。寿的品种极多,叶形大都为三角形,叶色有绿或褐色,叶缘依品种不同有刺或无,叶片大小、脉纹的纹理、窗的大小、透明度也因品种不同而有差异。
因寿的园艺种、杂交种、变异种极多,如康平寿、寿宝殿、克里克大、白银寿、青蟹寿等,而有部分变异种的叶片,会出现黄斑,如寿锦、斑锦等,较其它品种更稀有美丽。这么多的品种,其价格也由几十块甚至到几千块都有,不过株型端正,叶片肥厚,纹理越清晰,尤其是「窗」的透明度越高的品种,其价格更是高不可攀。
寿系列的品种,大部分喜欢温暖、干燥的环境;耐干旱,但长期缺水会使叶片萎缩;酷热会使生长停止;烈日曝晒会使叶片,因日烧而出现褐斑,而过度遮阴会使叶片褪色,尤其是褐叶的品种会因此转为绿色;耐寒性稍佳,但低于10℃以下,则会停止生长,且过低的温度,会使多水的叶片细胞,因霜害而结冰坏死,故冬季需注意保温。
请求权
英文名:Haworthia koelmaniorum var. mcmurtryi
科: #百合科
属: #十二卷属
种植难度: #很有挑战
生长季: #冬型种
介绍: 寿为百合科十二卷属,多年生肉质草本植物,原产南非。植株矮小、无茎。叶短而肥厚,螺旋状生长,呈莲座状排列,半圆柱形,顶端呈水平三角形,截面平而透明,形成特有的「窗」状结构,窗上有明显脉纹。花梗很长,白色筒型小花。寿的品种极多,叶形大都为三角形,叶色有绿或褐色,叶缘依品种不同有刺或无,叶片大小、脉纹的纹理、窗的大小、透明度也因品种不同而有差异。
因寿的园艺种、杂交种、变异种极多,如康平寿、寿宝殿、克里克大、白银寿、青蟹寿等,而有部分变异种的叶片,会出现黄斑,如寿锦、斑锦等,较其它品种更稀有美丽。这么多的品种,其价格也由几十块甚至到几千块都有,不过株型端正,叶片肥厚,纹理越清晰,尤其是「窗」的透明度越高的品种,其价格更是高不可攀。
寿系列的品种,大部分喜欢温暖、干燥的环境;耐干旱,但长期缺水会使叶片萎缩;酷热会使生长停止;烈日曝晒会使叶片,因日烧而出现褐斑,而过度遮阴会使叶片褪色,尤其是褐叶的品种会因此转为绿色;耐寒性稍佳,但低于10℃以下,则会停止生长,且过低的温度,会使多水的叶片细胞,因霜害而结冰坏死,故冬季需注意保温。
请求权
0
0
Growing
Plants Encyclopdias
2016-08-17
Name: Haworthia Retusa
Latin: Haworthia retusa
Origin: Africa
Plant height: 3 - 15 cm
Reproduction: #Layering
Difficulty level: #Easy
Tags: #Africa #Haworthiaretusa
Latin: Haworthia retusa
Origin: Africa
Plant height: 3 - 15 cm
Reproduction: #Layering
Difficulty level: #Easy
Tags: #Africa #Haworthiaretusa
4
0
Growing
Plants Encyclopdias
2016-08-17
Name: Zebra Haworthia
Latin: Haworthia fasciata
Origin: Africa
Plant height: 3 - 20 cm
Reproduction: #Layering
Difficulty level: #Easy
Tags: #Africa #Haworthiafasciata
Latin: Haworthia fasciata
Origin: Africa
Plant height: 3 - 20 cm
Reproduction: #Layering
Difficulty level: #Easy
Tags: #Africa #Haworthiafasciata
5
1
Growing
Plants Encyclopdias
2016-08-17
Name: Haworthia
Latin: Haworthia tortuosa
Origin: Africa
Plant height: 3 - 20 cm
Reproduction: #Division
Difficulty level: #Easy
Tags: #Africa #Haworthiatortuosa
Latin: Haworthia tortuosa
Origin: Africa
Plant height: 3 - 20 cm
Reproduction: #Division
Difficulty level: #Easy
Tags: #Africa #Haworthiatortuosa
3
0
Growing
Plants Encyclopdias
2016-08-17
Name: Glass Marble
Latin: Haworthia cooperi var. pilifera
Origin: Africa
Plant height: 15 - 20 cm
Reproduction: #Spores
Difficulty level: #Easy
Tags: #Africa #Haworthiacooperivarpilifera
Latin: Haworthia cooperi var. pilifera
Origin: Africa
Plant height: 15 - 20 cm
Reproduction: #Spores
Difficulty level: #Easy
Tags: #Africa #Haworthiacooperivarpilifera
3
0
Growing
Plants Encyclopdias
2016-08-17
Name: Haworthia Papillosa
Latin: Haworthia papillosa
Origin: Africa
Plant height: 15 - 20 cm
Reproduction: #Spores
Difficulty level: #Easy
Tags: #Africa #Haworthiapapillosa
Latin: Haworthia papillosa
Origin: Africa
Plant height: 15 - 20 cm
Reproduction: #Spores
Difficulty level: #Easy
Tags: #Africa #Haworthiapapillosa
2
1
Growing
Plants Encyclopdias
2016-08-17
Name: Haworthia Coarctata
Latin: Haworthia coarctata
Origin: Africa
Plant height: 15 - 20 cm
Reproduction: #Spores
Difficulty level: #Easy
Tags: #Africa #Haworthiacoarctata
Latin: Haworthia coarctata
Origin: Africa
Plant height: 15 - 20 cm
Reproduction: #Spores
Difficulty level: #Easy
Tags: #Africa #Haworthiacoarctata
3
0
Growing
Plants Encyclopdias
2016-08-17
Name: Haworthia Bolusii
Latin: Haworthia bolusii
Origin: Africa
Plant height: 3 - 15 cm
Reproduction: #Spores
Difficulty level: #Easy
Tags: #Africa #Haworthiabolusii
Latin: Haworthia bolusii
Origin: Africa
Plant height: 3 - 15 cm
Reproduction: #Spores
Difficulty level: #Easy
Tags: #Africa #Haworthiabolusii
2
0
Growing
Plants Encyclopdias
2016-08-17
Name: Pearl Plant
Latin: Haworthia pumila
Origin: Africa
Plant height: 3 - 15 cm
Reproduction: #Spores
Difficulty level: #Easy
Tags: #Africa #Haworthiapumila
Latin: Haworthia pumila
Origin: Africa
Plant height: 3 - 15 cm
Reproduction: #Spores
Difficulty level: #Easy
Tags: #Africa #Haworthiapumila
2
1